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And from today, if they still haven't filed their return, life is going to get incredibly tricky.
The good news is that by far the majority of people are covered. Some 9.6 million filed on time, and most of the rest slid in just after the deadline (600,000 of them). However, there will still be those who are struggling.
New penalties
If you haven't paid up, from 1 May, HMRC will add another £10 a day to what you owe until the day you file. This process will continue until 1 August - by which time you will have racked up a maximum of £1,000 in fines (including the £100 you got for missing the January date).Even then the pain won't end. If you haven't paid by 1 November, you will have either 5% of what you owe, or £300 added to the total bill - whichever is higher.
And if you still haven't sorted things out by 1 February 2014, you'll pay another £300 or 5% of the outstanding amount (whichever is higher). HMRC also has the right to demand 100% of the tax due as a penalty if they believe you are a very serious case.
If, for example, you owed £10,000 in tax, by this final stage, you would be facing a bill of £12,000 - or £21,500 if you were deemed a serious case.
What can you do?
Clearly, if you are having problems completing a tax return, you need to act fast before the penalties get out of hand. If it's a question of struggling with the forms, there's lots of help available, from accountants and HMRC itself either online at www.hmrc.gov.uk, by phone, or at your local Tax Enquiry Centre.For many people, however, the problem is paying the tax itself. The first port of call should be HMRC. If you can sort out a payment plan with them, they will usually freeze the penalties where they are. They will also usually give you the option of spreading the payments over a period of time.
If you cannot afford this, you'll need to go to a debt charity for advice, such as Citizens Advice or the StepChange debt charity. They may be able to negotiate with HMRC for you and arrange a payment plan you can afford. In the worst case situation they will help you consider other options - which could include bankruptcy.
There isn't a happy ending here. Solving the issue of a late tax return and an unaffordable bill is never going to be straightforward. However, if you continue to hide from the problem and let the fines build up, then you're only going to make things even worse.
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